Toledo Fire Chief Will Ewing takes disaster planning seriously. And he laid out a sober assessment of the area’s readiness for a major earthquake for City Council members at their November 8 work session. Geologists agree the region is fairly close to an extreme earthquake and tsunami. The wake-up call was the Japanese disaster earlier this year. His assessment – Toledo is not ready, but is ahead of many surrounding communities in its preparation, and in its local government’s willingness to get ready. “We have to start planning for it falling in on our watch,” he said, or at the very least, leaving the next generation ready. Experts believe a major subduction earthquake happens in the Pacific Northwest every 300 to 500 years. The last one was known to have occurred in 1700, thanks to Japanese records of a damaging tsunami that year.
Ewing explained the eventual earthquake will likely leave coastal communities severely damaged, and cut off from substantial outside assistance for up to three weeks. Major search and rescue and relief efforts will be concentrated first in heavily populated areas. Local emergency services and supplies “are going to be the only resources we are going to have for a very long time,” Ewing said, adding it will be important for local residents to be as prepared as possible to take care of themselves, with three weeks of food and at least 72 hours of drinking water.
Public education efforts will continue, as will continued training for area Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT). Toledo re-certified its first CERT class earlier this year. Ewing said the more training the better because most Oregon construction is “ill-prepared” for the four or five minutes of intense shaking the earthquake will provide. Toledo may also be subjected to tsunami effects even though it is 12 river miles from the ocean, “and the earthquake will be the warning device for the tsunami,” Ewing said.
He admitted to council members it was a difficult message to deliver, but a necessary one. “People do not like to hear this stuff. It is a once in a 300 to 500 year event – who wants to talk about it?” However, he said the community should take a tip from CERT itself. “The mission of CERT is to do the most good for the most people, and that has to be the mantra for something like this,” he said.
(Editor’s note: This is part of a Wavelength “Signature Issue” series that will continue into 2012). Read other stories in the series here)
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